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Our Timeline
Early Foundations
1650
The Sisters of St. Joseph, a Catholic congregation of women, is founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France.
1698
Brothers and explorers, Pierre and Jean Baptiste Le Moyne set sail from Brest, France, and arrived at the lower Mississippi River. They encounter a prominent oxbow lake that will be named la Fausse Rivière or False River. Likewise, the surrounding area will become known as la Pointe Coupée or "the place of the cut-off".


Pierre Le Moyne, left, and Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, right, by Granger.
1720
The trading post le Poste de Pointe Coupée or "the Pointe Coupée Post" is established by French settlers and Creoles.
1738
The St. Francis of Pointe Coupée church is dedicated. It is a predecessor to today's St. Mary Church.

An image of the first St. Francis of Pointe Coupée church which was later destroyed by a strong storm (image has been lightly edited and colorized for clarity). The second St. Francis Church stood until being dismantled in 1892 when its foundation began to sink into the Mississippi River (just northwest of the New Roads-Bayou Sara ferry crossing).
The handwriting on the bottom of the image reads:
Grand Services of the [illegible], New Roads, Louisiana
St. Francis of Assisi of Pointe Coupée Parish
built in 1719
Source: Pointe Coupee Parish Library
1776
A chemin neuf or "new road" is constructed linking the False River and Mississippi River.
1803
The Louisiana Purchase is finalized which sees the United States buy territory from France for fifteen million dollars.

1796
A cropped version of the "Map of the Course of The Mississippi from the Missouri" by The David Rumsey Collection. New Roads is seen on the middle left.
1822
Catherine Dispau, a free woman of color, divides her plantation on False River into a multi-block subdivision which is connected to the "new road".
1875
The Louisiana state legislature incorporates the growing town, officially naming it New Roads.
Similarly, in the years following Louisiana's 1812 statehood, the spelling of the word "Coupee" more and more begins to not use the traditional French accent aigu over the first letter “e”. This is in large part due to Americanization and Anglicization of names over time.
1904
Invited by Father Francis La Roche, the Sisters of St. Joseph arrive in New Roads, Louisiana.
Joseph Richy — New Roads mayor, local businessman, and philanthropist — donates a plot of land to the Sisters who aim to build a school. Two years later, the St. Joseph's School (the predecessor to today's Catholic of Pointe Coupee School) will hold its inaugural semester with 47 pupils.

Portrait of Joseph Richy (image has been lightly edited and colorized for clarity).
Source: Pointe Coupee Parish Library